Farming family to be tested for toxins
Jun 16 2004
Duncan Higgitt, The Western Mail
A FARMING family from Wales is to be used as human guinea pigs in a World
Wildlife Fund experiment to see how many toxic chemicals they have in
their bodies.
Three generations of the family, from Llanfair Caereinion near Welshpool,
are to have samples of their blood taken to see what harmful chemicals
they contain.
It is part of a WWF campaign to call on the European Union to ban
hazardous man-made chemicals from everyday items such as cosmetics,
electrical equipment and furniture.
Enid Jones, 51, of Melin Grug Farm, is taking part in the tests together
with her husband Arwel, her mother Morfydd Thomas, 88, and the couple's
daughter Bethan, 11, and son Alwyn, nine.
WWF will analyse the research to see if there are links between the levels
and types of chemicals and the lifestyles of the Powys family and six
others that are being tested throughout the UK.
It will also look at the possible differences in first and second-born
child and between families with breast fed and non-breast fed children.
Mrs Jones said she was not nervous about finding out what was in her body,
even though the test will follow the farm's two-day dipping of 4,000
sheep, including lambs.
She said, "We will have completed the year's sheep dipping by the time we
are tested at the start of July, so I expect the dip will catch us out.
"I'll probably have as much dip in my blood as the sheep," she joked.
"Arwel spreads fertiliser and sprays on the farm but he is usually away
from it sitting in the tractor cab.
"I wash his clothes and we spray weed killer on the nettles from the back
of a quad bike so I expect that chemical will show up in our blood too. We
would be closer to the spray than Arwel, but it's only once a year."
The family has lived on its 450-acre working farm in Mid Wales for decades
and has 850 ewes, 52 cattle, a pig, hens and dogs and cats.
The family buys most of its food from Farmers' Markets in Welshpool and
Oswestry in Shropshire, and likes to support its local butcher.
"When you buy fruit and vegetables from the supermarket you don't know
what pesticides they've been sprayed with," she said.
WWF Toxic policy officer, Giles Watson, assured the family that the tests
would be painless.
He said, "From just one blood sample we will be able to search through a
whole suite of chemicals to find the persistent ones that will not break
down and get into the fatty tissue, the blood and then into the food
chain, affecting wildlife.
He said the tests were unlikely to show traces of modern chemicals used
for sheep dipping but he expected to find traces of
Lindane that the
family could have been exposed to 25 to 30 years ago when it was in use.
Wide range tested for
WWF will be testing for the presence and levels of, among others, the
following types of man-made chemicals:
BFRs (Brominated Flame Retardants) - This group contains suspected hormone
disrupters used to flame retard many everyday items, including plastics,
textiles, furniture and electrical appliances, and are believed to be
contaminating humans and wildlife throughout Europe, the Arctic, and North
America.
PCBs (Poly-Chlorinated Biphenyls( - Industrial chemicals used in
electrical equipment in the 1970s but banned in the UK after found to be
toxic and to be building up in animals and people across the globe.
Phthalates - Detected in drinking water, soils, household dust, fish and
other wildlife, as well as in meat and dairy products, human blood, breast
milk and adult and children's urine.
PFCs (Perfluorinated Chemicals( - Used in applications such as from
non-stick pans, stain/water repellents for clothing/furniture to floor
waxes and paper coatings. Found in a wide range of wildlife and humans.
Artificial musks - Man-made chemicals used to fragrance a wide variety of
toiletries, cosmetics and cleaning products. Artificial musks have been
measured in rainwater, river water, lakes, sediment, sewage sludge and
wastewater treatment plant effluent.
Triclosan - Chemical used as antibacterial/antimicrobial agent
incorporated into kitchenware, soaps and personal care products. It has
been shown to be accumulating in environment and wildlife and has been
detected in human breast milk.
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